Who Is Jesus Christ According to the Bible? The Answer You Need

Who Is Jesus Christ According to the Bible?
This is a question many people ask—especially those just beginning to explore the Christian faith.

Have you ever wondered who He really is and why so many people choose to follow Him?

In this article, you’ll discover—clearly and simply—who Jesus is according to the Scriptures, why He matters so much, and what that could mean for your life.

Keep reading and find the answers you need to truly understand who the Son of God is.

Who Is Jesus Christ According to the Bible?

When we look at the Bible, we find an answer that is surprising, deeply moving, and often hard to grasp with the human mind.

Think about it for a moment: How is it possible that God—the Creator of everything,

the One whom “even the highest heavens cannot contain” (1 Kings 8:27),
whose footstool is the earth (Isaiah 66:1)—chose to become a man?

That alone reveals something extraordinary: the greatness of God’s humility.

The Gospel of John tells us:

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… The Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:1,14).

This means Jesus did not begin to exist when He was born in Bethlehem.

He has always existed as God—part of the Trinity—but chose to become human, to live among us, and to reveal Himself clearly.

In the Old Testament, God spoke through prophets, signs, and symbols.

But in these last days, He has revealed Himself fully through His Son (Hebrews 1:1–3).
Jesus is God in the flesh.

Why?
Because humanity, ever since Adam, has lived separated from God because of sin (Romans 3:23).

There was a barrier between holy God and sinful man—one that no human effort, no law, and no sacrifice could ever remove.

So God did what no man could do:
He came to us Himself, taking on human form—not as a powerful king in the world’s eyes,

but born in a manger, living as a servant, and offering His life as the perfect sacrifice.

Jesus is not just a teacher, not just a prophet, not simply a good example.

He is the Savior. The only way for humanity to be reconnected with God. He Himself said:

“I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” (John 14:6)

The Bible presents Him as the promised Messiah, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, the Son of God, the eternal Word made flesh.

And this is not just a theological idea—it changes everything for those who understand it.
The infinite God became near, touchable, approachable.

He lived through our pain, faced temptations, felt thirst, hunger, sadness—and yet, without sin, He gave Himself out of love.

That’s why Jesus Christ is not just someone from the past.
He is God with us—our Savior, Redeemer, and Lord.

To know Him is the first step to a new life—reconciled with God and filled with hope.

Old Testament Prophecies About Jesus

Who is Jesus according to the Bible — in the Old Testament

Long before Jesus was born, God had already revealed—through the prophets of the Old Testament—
clear details about who the promised Messiah would be.

These prophecies reveal a precise divine plan, carefully laid out throughout history, pointing to the arrival of Jesus.

Virgin Birth: Why It Had to Be This Way

Another key prophecy points to the virgin birth of Jesus, revealing something extraordinary about who He truly is.

“Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel (God with us).”
— Isaiah 7:14

This powerful prophecy confirms that Jesus is fully God and fully man. But why was it essential that He be born of a virgin — and not through the will of a man?

Let’s break it down:

1. Human Nature Was Corrupted After the Fall

Romans 5:12 tells us that through Adam, sin entered the world — and every human since has inherited that fallen nature.

If Jesus had been born from man’s seed, He would have carried that same sinful DNA. But He had to be sinless — the perfect Lamb.

2. He Was Conceived by the Holy Spirit — Because the New Creation Comes from Above

“…who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.”
— John 1:13

Jesus wasn’t just a man — He was the firstborn of a new creation. Not born of the flesh, but born of the Spirit.

3. Adam Fathered Cain and Abel — Divided Seeds: Flesh vs. Spirit

Your insight here is deep: after sin entered, duality was born.
Cain represented the flesh, envy, and rebellion.

Abel represented surrender and spiritual obedience.

“The flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh…”
— Galatians 5:17

Jesus came to end that war. He is both Son of Man and Son of God, sinless in flesh.

4. The Virgin Birth Marks the Beginning of a New Humanity

This is why Paul calls Him the second Adam (1 Corinthians 15:45).

• Adam came from dust → brought corruption.

• Jesus came from heaven → brought redemption.

Jesus was born of a virgin to avoid inheriting fallen human nature.
He was conceived by the Spirit — the first of a new creation.

His birth was not by the will of man, but the will of God.
He laid the foundation for our new birth in Christ.

Write this on your heart:

“Jesus wasn’t born from man’s will — because He didn’t come to replicate the old creation, but to begin a new one.

He didn’t carry Adam’s sin — He brought Heaven’s righteousness.
And that’s why whoever is born of Him is born free.”

Want to explore this deeper?
Read: Jesus God: 7 Biblical Proofs That He Is Both God and Man

Place of Birth

One powerful example is found in Micah 5:2, written about 700 years before Jesus was born:

“But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah… out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel…”

Jesus was born in Bethlehem, just as the Scriptures had foretold — down to the exact town.
This prophecy is not just a detail — it’s a clear sign that His arrival was part of a divine plan.

Royal Lineage

The Bible also declares that Jesus would come from the lineage of King David, securing His royal right and special mission.
Jeremiah 23:5-6 says:

“I will raise up for David a righteous Branch… and this is the name by which He will be called: The Lord Our Righteousness.”

Mission of the Messiah

Isaiah 53 gives a strikingly detailed description of how Jesus would suffer for the sins of humanity:

“He was wounded for our transgressions…”

This prophecy reveals that Jesus would come to save — by paying the price for our sins.

Visit of the Wise Men from the East

Part of this story also includes the visit of the Wise Men from the East, guided by a star, who recognized Jesus as the promised King.
Discover: Who Were the Magi from the East? Uncover the Prophetic Message

These prophecies confirm that the coming of Jesus was a carefully revealed plan by God from ancient times — not a random event.

Fulfillment of Prophecies in the New Testament

One of the clearest examples of fulfilled prophecy is the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, just as announced by the prophet Micah:

“But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah… out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel” (Micah 5:2).

In addition, Bethlehem is the hometown of King David, who ruled Israel and came from the messianic royal line, reinforcing the direct connection between Jesus and the promise.

The name “Emmanuel” (from the Hebrew עִמָּנוּאֵל, Immanu’el), which means “God with us,” is another crucial point emphasized in the New Testament.

This prophecy, found in Isaiah 7:14, reveals that Jesus is not just a man, but the incarnation of God — present among us to bring reconciliation between God and humanity (Matthew 1:23).

This highlights the depth of the divine plan, where the Creator became human to save us.

Jesus was born from the tribe of Judah, a tribe with a foundational role in Israel.

Judah was chosen to carry leadership and government, and it was the source of King David’s royal lineage.

The promise in Genesis 49:10 declares that the scepter would not depart from Judah, pointing to the Messiah coming from this tribe.

The Gospels of Matthew and Luke detail the genealogy of Jesus, linking Him directly to both Abraham and David, reinforcing His rightful claim to the messianic throne.

Another major fulfillment is the ministry of John the Baptist, described as “a voice of one calling in the wilderness” (Isaiah 40:3).

John prepared the way for Jesus by calling people to repentance and proclaiming the coming of the Savior (Matthew 3:3).

These signs show that the birth, name, lineage, and ministry of Jesus were carefully foretold and confirmed.

Understanding this connection strengthens our faith, showing that Jesus is the promised Messiah, whose life and mission changed the course of human history.

The Mission of Jesus on Earth

“He will save His people from their sins.” — Matthew 1:21

From the moment of His birth, Jesus’ mission was clear:
To save humanity from sin, restore our relationship with God, and teach a new way of life.

This path begins with repentance, leads to forgiveness of sins, and is anchored in faith — a transformation that is not only spiritual but also practical and lived out daily.

The Character of Christ

The very character of Jesus reflects His mission. In Him, we see:

• Love — that welcomes and values everyone (John 13:34)

• Joy — that remains even in the midst of trials (John 15:11)

• Peace — that calms life’s storms (John 14:27)

• Patience — with His disciples, with sinners, and even with His opponents

• Kindness and Goodness — as He cared for the rejected and the needy

• Faithfulness — unwavering in His obedience to the Father, even to the cross

• Gentleness and Self-Control — even when wronged, He responded with love

What Did Jesus Want to Teach Us?

• Love — “Love the Lord your God with all your heart… and love your neighbor as yourself.” (Matthew 22:37–39)

• Forgiveness — “Forgive seventy times seven.” (Matthew 18:22) — a constant, freeing forgiveness.

• Salvation — “I am the way, the truth, and the life.” (John 14:6) — only through Him can we be reconciled with God.

Do You Reflect the Character of Christ?

He invites us to grow “until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God, becoming mature,

attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ” (Ephesians 4:13-15).

Following Jesus is not just about believing — it’s about living.

It’s about choosing, day by day, to reflect His character — in love, forgiveness, gentleness, and faithfulness.

The Bible is clear: “Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says” (James 1:22).

If you want to live the Kingdom on Earth, you need to practice what Jesus taught: love and forgive.

“Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors” (Matthew 6:12). Forgiving is not optional; it’s the reflection of someone who has been forgiven by God.

This is living the Kingdom in action and experiencing real transformation — from the inside out.

Want to grow in this? Check out How to Practice Gratitude Even on the Hardest Days.

Jesus, the Last Adam: The Way to Eternal Life

Adam disobeyed God, and with that, sin and death — both physical and spiritual — entered the world.

God, being completely holy, cannot coexist with evil, and this disobedience broke the fellowship between Him and humanity, causing separation and suffering (Romans 5:12).

When we are born, we carry a sinful nature, like a seed that grows over time.

No one needs to teach a child to disobey; it’s already in our nature.

God had given Adam everything, with love and provision, and made only one restriction. Yet, he chose to disobey.

“You might wonder: why did one simple act of disobedience have such a huge impact?”

From a human perspective, it may seem small, but we are dealing with an absolutely holy God.

To understand the gravity, just look at the scene in Isaiah 6:3: even the seraphim — pure and sinless angels — cover their faces before God’s glory and continually declare:

Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of Hosts.

“This is the weight of sin before a God who is Holy, Holy, Holy.”

If Adam opened the door to death, Jesus opened the door to eternal life, offering complete forgiveness and a new life full of purpose, peace, and the promise of living forever with God (John 10:10).

The Apostle Paul explains this clearly: “For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive” (1 Corinthians 15:22).

The first man was made from the dust of the earth, limited and subject to decay and death; the second man, Jesus,

came from heaven and gives us the promise of a new, perfect, and eternal body, free from pain and death (1 Corinthians 15:49).

Tunics of Skin and Redemption

John 1:29 says, “Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.”

When Adam and Eve sinned, God did something very significant: “And the Lord God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skin and clothed them” (Genesis 3:21).

In the original Hebrew, it reads: וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים לְאָדָם וּלְאִשְׁתּוֹ כָּתְנוֹת עוֹר וַיַּלְבִּשֵׁם׃ (Vaya’as Adonai Elohim le’adam u’le’ishto katnot or vayalbishem).

For those tunics to be made, an innocent animal had to die — the very first sacrifice in history, a direct sign pointing to Jesus,

the Lamb of God, who would come to remove the shame and sin of humanity (John 1:29).

Adam and Eve tried to cover themselves with fig leaves (Genesis 3:7), but that was not enough.

Only God could provide a true covering, which would come through the shedding of blood.

Today, just as God clothed Adam and Eve with those tunics, Jesus covers us with His love, forgiveness, and grace.

As Galatians 3:27 says, “For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.” What was broken in Eden was restored on the cross.

Jesus not only forgives our sins but promises to transform our lives — even our bodies will be renewed, perfect, and free from death (Philippians 3:21).

And in the end, restoration will be complete, as Revelation 21:4 says:
“He will wipe away every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying, nor pain. All these things have passed away.”

Why Did Jesus Christ Have to Die?

If there’s one question that changes everything in the Christian life, it’s this: why did Jesus have to die?

The answer isn’t just a historical or religious detail — it lies at the very heart of God’s plan for humanity.

The Gravity of Sin

Since creation, God has been absolutely holy, just, and loving.

God’s holiness does not tolerate sin, and God’s justice demands that evil be properly punished. On the other hand, God’s love desires to reconcile, restore, and forgive.

The problem is that sin separated us from God, as Romans 3:23 states: “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

All humanity carries this separation — a spiritual barrier that no human effort can break down.

Neither good works, religion, philosophy, nor any human merit can repair this rift.

Scripture is clear when it says, “For the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23). Divine justice requires payment.

Sin is not just a moral mistake or a failure in conduct, but a direct offense against God, who is eternal, holy,

and infinite Here lies a fundamental and often overlooked truth: since sin is committed against an eternal God, its gravity is equally eternal.

This means that the debt caused by sin cannot be paid by any created being, finite or limited.

Neither angels, nor humans, nor any creature could offer a sacrifice proportional to this offense.

That is why only God Himself could bridge this gap. And that is exactly what happened on the cross.

God, in Christ, was reconciling the world to Himself, as 2 Corinthians 5:19 declares.

Jesus, being eternal with the Father, holy and perfect, took our place. He lived a sinless life and willingly offered Himself as a substitute, bearing the condemnation that was ours.

This is redemption. Someone pays the price to set another free. And the price was extremely high because it involved a debt of eternal value.

On the cross, God’s justice was fully satisfied because sin was indeed punished.

At the same time, God’s love was completely revealed, because it was God Himself who took the debt and paid the price on our behalf.

That is why Jesus declared: “No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord” (John 10:18).

He died out of love, but He also died for justice. The cross is not only the greatest act of love in history but also the highest expression of divine justice.

Above all, the cross is where God restores what sin had broken: our communion with Him. This is the heart of the Gospel. God did not ignore sin.

He did not overlook justice. On the contrary, He fully satisfied His own justice by offering Himself in love as payment.

That is why salvation is entirely by grace— not by works, not by human merit— but by the perfect, eternal, and sufficient sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Why Being a Good Person Doesn’t Save You

Many people believe that by doing good deeds, they are pleasing God and securing their own salvation.

This idea is very common, but it doesn’t reflect what Scripture truly teaches.

The Bible shows that God’s standard is not simply to “be good” by human standards, but absolute holiness.

When we look at that standard, we realize that no matter how good we are, we fall far short of it. This is exactly what Romans 3:23 says:

“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

The problem with sin isn’t just moral — it’s primarily spiritual and eternal.

Doing good works is good, important, and even desired, but it doesn’t have the power to erase the debt sin created between us and God.

Scripture is very clear about this. Ephesians 2:8-9 states:

“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.”

Therefore, being a good person, although positive, does not solve humanity’s core problem: the separation caused by sin.

The solution is not in our works but in what Christ did for us on the cross.

If justification came through the law, Christ would have died in vain. The law—as a set of rules we must follow by our own merit—is unable to save.

Its purpose is to show our failures, like a penal code that exists only because people commit crimes—if no one sinned, the law wouldn’t be necessary.

Yet God loved us so much that He sent His only Son so that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life (John 3:16).

Grace is this unearned favor God gives us because we cannot earn salvation by our own efforts.

The Perfect Sacrifice of Jesus Christ

To understand the depth of Jesus’ death, it is essential to look at the background of Old Testament sacrifices, which symbolically and prophetically pointed to Christ’s sacrifice.

In the Jewish sacrificial system, especially on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), once a year, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies, the most sacred place in the temple.

There, he made atonement for the sins of the people.

Before entering, he had to offer a sacrifice for himself first, and then sacrifice a spotless animal on behalf of the entire nation.

The priest would lay his hands on the animal’s head, symbolizing the transfer of the people’s sins to that innocent substitute.

The spilled blood served to temporarily cover the sins, appeasing God’s wrath, but never fully removing the guilt of sin (Hebrews 10:1-4).

This reality is what makes John the Baptist’s declaration so powerful when he sees Jesus and says:

“Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29).

John was saying, in other words: “He is the fulfillment of all sacrifices. The only one capable, not just of covering, but of completely removing sin.”

The author of Hebrews reinforces this contrast deeply:

For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean, how much more will the blood of Christ,

who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God! (Hebrews 9:13-14)

Here is the key:

Animal sacrifice, though commanded by God, was limited, temporary, and symbolic. It pointed to something greater, definitive, and eternal.

Why is Jesus’ sacrifice unique and sufficient?

Because He is God.

It is not a creature offering something to God; it is God Himself offering Himself. This gives Christ’s sacrifice infinite, eternal, and immeasurable value.

While priests had to repeat sacrifices year after year, Jesus offered Himself once and for all, and that sacrifice is sufficient forever.

Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God’s presence.

Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own.

Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world.

But he has appeared once for all at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself. (Hebrews 9:24-26)

On the cross, what the Levitical system only symbolized took place:

• The perfect substitution
• The transfer of our sins to the sinless One
• God’s justice satisfied once and for all

That is why Jesus’ death is the end of all ceremonial sacrifices.

He is the ultimate Lamb, the perfect High Priest, and when He died,

the temple veil was torn from top to bottom, symbolizing that from that moment on, access to God’s presence was open to all who believe (Matthew 27:51).

Why the Resurrection Matters

The resurrection of Jesus is not just an isolated miracle — it is God’s stamp of approval, the seal that confirms Christ’s sacrifice was accepted and fully sufficient to forgive our sins.

It proves that the payment for humanity’s sin was complete and effective.

If there were no resurrection, there would be no gospel. Jesus’ death alone, without the resurrection, would not have been enough.

The apostle Paul puts it clearly:
“He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification.”
— Romans 4:25

This means we are only declared righteous before God because of Christ’s resurrection.

It guarantees that forgiveness was truly applied and that the work was complete.

Paul also states:

“If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins.”
— 1 Corinthians 15:17

In other words, without the resurrection, everything would be meaningless — no salvation, no eternal life, and we would still be spiritually dead in our sins.

The resurrection also assures us that Christ will never die again:
“For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, He cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over Him.”
— Romans 6:9

That means His victory is final, complete, and eternal.

Finally, the resurrection is our personal guarantee. Paul calls Jesus “the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep” (1 Corinthians 15:20) — meaning He is the first to rise with an incorruptible, glorified body.

And this assures us that just as He rose, we too will rise — to eternal life.

The resurrection of Christ is our certainty that we will not remain dead — but will live forever with God.

Foreshadowings of Jesus in the Old Testament

Throughout the Old Testament, various symbols, characters, and events prophetically point to Jesus, revealing His role and mission long before His birth.

Moses and Jesus: Parallel Deliverers

Deliverers:

• Moses delivered Israel from slavery in Egypt (physical slavery).
• Jesus delivers humanity from the slavery of sin (spiritual slavery).

Childhood Persecution:

• Pharaoh ordered the death of Hebrew babies to stop the birth of a deliverer (Exodus 1).
• Herod ordered the massacre of children in Bethlehem to eliminate Jesus (Matthew 2).

40-Day Fast:

• Moses fasted for 40 days on Mount Sinai before receiving the Law.
• Jesus fasted for 40 days in the wilderness before beginning His ministry.

Mediators and Prophets:

• Moses was the mediator of the Old Covenant and a prophet to Israel.
• Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant and the Prophet foretold in Deuteronomy 18:15.

Dispute Over the Body:

• After Moses died, the devil disputed over his body (Jude 1:9).
• After Jesus died, the Pharisees tried to suppress claims of His resurrection by sealing the tomb and posting guards (Matthew 27:62-66).

Manna in the Wilderness

In the Old Testament:

• God fed the Israelites for 40 years in the desert with manna — “bread from heaven” given daily (Exodus 16).

In Jesus:

“I am the bread of life. Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, yet they died… I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever.”
— John 6:48–51

Jesus doesn’t just offer physical sustenance — He gives eternal life.

The Bronze Serpent

In the Old Testament:

• When the Israelites sinned in the wilderness, God sent venomous snakes. Those bitten were dying. God told Moses to make a bronze serpent and place it on a pole. Anyone who looked at it in faith was healed (Numbers 21:4–9).

In Jesus:

Jesus Himself connects this to His crucifixion

“Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him may have eternal life.”
— John 3:14–15

On the cross, Jesus bore our sin (symbolized by the serpent). Just like in the desert, whoever looks to Him in faith receives salvation.

Conclusion

As we come to the end of this study, one truth becomes undeniable: following Christ is not just an emotional decision or a surface-level belief — it’s a call to surrender, transformation, and self-denial.

Jesus made it clear:

“If anyone wants to come after Me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow Me.”
— Mark 8:34

You can’t serve two masters. You either follow Christ or follow the world — there is no in-between.

The problem is that many cling to this world as if it will last forever. But the Bible warns us about how fragile life really is:

“All people are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall.”
— 1 Peter 1:24 (Isaiah 40:6–8)

That’s the reality of our existence: we are born, we grow, and eventually, physical death comes to us all.

The first death — the death of the body — is certain. But there is a second death: spiritual death — eternal separation from God.

That’s the death Jesus came to save you from.

Because those who are in Christ, even though they die physically, will live forever with God.
(See Revelation 20:6; John 11:25)

That’s why God is calling you today: recognize that this life is temporary, and only He can offer what is truly eternal.

Repent of your sins. Turn away from your old path.

Take up your cross. Confess Jesus Christ as your only Lord and Savior, believing with all your heart that He is the Son of God who died and rose again to save you.

If you take this step of faith, God will guide you into all truth.

The Holy Spirit will dwell in you, strengthen you, and lead you in this new life — a life that begins now and stretches into eternity. Amen.